|
Home |
A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
F |
G |
H |
I |
J |
K |
L
| M |
N |
O |
P |
Q |
U |
R |
S |
V | P |
W |
X |
Y | Z
|
 |
Dreamweaver
A Macromedia software application that supports HTML as
well as WYSIWYG editing, used to create and manage
websites. Available for Macintosh computers and PC.
See also Macromedia
|
 |
Descender
That part of a lowercase letter that falls below the
baseline, or x-height, of that letter. Examples of
letters that have descenders are : ‘j’ ‘g’ ‘p’ ‘q’ ‘y’.
See also Ascender, Baseline |
 |
Disk Cache
A temporary storage area on a computer to keep data
available. Web browser software keeps a certain number
of web pages that you've accessed in a cache so when you
return to them they don't have to reload from over the
Internet.
|
 |
DNS
Domain Name System.
A system that maps IP addresses into more meaningful
strings of text called the domain. They take the form of
a series of words separated by periods. The rightmost
word is called the zone, specifying the nature of the
organization or it's geographical location. Three letter
zones denote organizations (eg - com for commercial
organizations, edu for educational institutions, gov for
government organizations, net for networks), while two
letter zones denote geographical location (eg - ca for
Canada).
|
 |
Domain Name
The unique name that identifies an Internet site. The
Internet is made up of hundreds of thousands of
computers and networks, all with their own domain name
or unique address. Domain names always have two or more
parts separated by dots. A given server may have more
than one domain name, but a given domain name points to
only one server.
For example, "whitehouse.gov" is the domain name
belonging to the Whitehouse computer system. Once a
system administrator registers a unique domain name,
subaddresses can be assigned to the machines and people
on the local network. So the President's e-mail address
is "president@whitehouse.gov," the Vice-President's is
"vice-president@whitehouse.gov," and so on. Each
corresponds to a unique IP address. The machine that
serves up the Whitehouse web pages is called
www.whitehouse.gov.
Domain names typically consist of some form of the
organization's name and a suffix that describes the type
of organization. For example, IBM has registered the
domain name "ibm.com"; Xerox corporation has registered
"xerox.com." Registration is on a first come, first
served basis. The domain name suffix is assigned based
on the type of organization. The main suffixes are:
.com - business or commercial site
.edu - educational institutions
.org - non-profit organizations
.mil - military organization
.net - network provider
.gov - government institution
In addition, sites can have an extension that indicates
the country where the domain is located. For example:
.au - Australia
.ca - Canada
.dk - Denmark
.ge - Germany
.uk - United Kingdom
.us - United States
.za - South Africa
The main domain names are assigned and indexed by the
InterNIC project (a joint project of the National
Science Foundation, AT&T, and Network Solutions, Inc.).
Each of these addresses is actually an alias of a
numerical address (called an IP address). The IP number
for the Whitehouse for example, is 198.137.240.100. To
access the Whitehouse Internet site, you could use the
IP number if you like, but most people prefer to use the
quasi-English domain name alias "whitehouse.gov."
The first step toward getting yourself one of those "yournamehere.com"
addresses is to find a name that isn't taken. Once you
find a free name (there are plenty of companies out
there that would love to help you in your search), then
you have to register it with Internic, the organization
that keeps track of which domain names correspond with
what IP numbers (there's a US$70 registration fee). And
that's not all. You have to keep on paying on an annual
basis to keep that domain name yours (a $35 maintenance
fee). All in all, it can be a fairly substantial
investment in time and money. But if you plan on having
your own little corner on the Web for years to come,
then stake a claim now, because those names are going
like hot cakes.
|
| |
|
| |
Web design South Africa, Web Design Johannesburg, web design Sandton - African web design company
Web design South Africa web design company, web re-design professional web design and hosting including free web design consultation and web
search engine optimisation.
|
| |
|
|